Canada’s History

Questions from Discover Canada Chapter - Canada’s History. Detailed chapter-by-chapter questions help students retain and review knowledge from each chapter.

Canada’s History

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Question 1

Who was the first person to draw a map of the east coast of Canada?

A	Jacques Cartier
B	John Cabot
C	Christopher Columbus
D	Ferdinand Magellan

Question 2

At the time of the American Revolution, how many Loyalists fled to Canada?

A	60,000+
B	30,000+
C	40,000+
D	50,000+

Question 3

In what year did the British Parliament pass the Québec act?

A	1774
B	1767
C	1781
D	1779

Question 4

In the 1920s, it was suggested that what area should become a part of Canada?

A	Alaska
B	The Falkland Islands
C	Ireland
D	British West Indies

Question 5

In what year were Upper and Lower Canada united as the Province of Canada?

A	1840
B	1830
C	1850
D	1860

Question 6

Along with other former countries of the British Empire, Canada is part of which organisation?

A	The Colonial Society
B	The Commonwealth of Nations
C	The British Protectorate
D	The Former Empire Club

Question 7

Having beaten the French, the British renamed the area of the Battle of the Plains what?

A	Prince Edward Island
B	New Britain
C	Province of Québec
D	Newfoundland

Question 8

How many Canadians lost their lives in the First World War?

A	40,000
B	80,000
C	60,000
D	20,000

Question 9

Samuel de Champlain and Pierre de Monts established the first European settlement north of Florida in which year?

A	1608
B	1604
C	1589
D	1512

Question 10

In 1813 American invaders burnt down Government House and the Parliament Buildings in York. What is that city now called?

A	Montréal
B	Toronto
C	Kingston
D	Halifax

Question 11

Louis Riel led uprisings against the Dominion of Canada in 1869 and 1885, leading which people?

A	Sioux
B	Métis and Indians
C	Iroquois
D	Inuit

Question 12

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police are now the national police force of Canada. What were they originally called when they were established to help pacify the west of Canada?

A	Her Majesty’s Mounted Police
B	The North West Mounted Police
C	The Western Provinces Mounted Police
D	The Canada Mounted Police

Question 13

The commander of the victorious British Army in the Battle of the Plains was…?

A	Arthur Wellesley
B	James Wolfe
C	The Duke of Marlborough
D	Charles Cadogan

Question 14

Which was the first Canadian province to give women the right to vote?

A	Ontario
B	British Columbia
C	Manitoba
D	Alberta

Question 15

Upper Canada became the first province of the British Empire to start to introduce abolition of slavery in what year?

A	1793
B	1807
C	1776
D	1800

Question 16

Sir John Alexander MacDonald, first Prime Minister of Canada, is represented on what Canadian currency?

A	$10 bill
B	$20 bill
C	$1 bill
D	$5 bill

Question 17

The first democratic representative assembly in Canada was elected where?

A	New Brunswick
B	Halifax
C	Newfoundland
D	Prince Edward Island

Question 18

Around what time did the word Canada first begin appearing on maps?

A	1450s
B	1750s
C	1550s
D	1650s

Question 19

In what year did the Americans attempt to invade Québec?

A	1769
B	1775
C	1776
D	1771

Question 20

Why did European explorers call the native people they found in Canada Indians?

A	They thought they looked like Indians
B	It was short for “Independents”
C	They thought they were in the East Indies
D	It was the native people’s word for themselves

Question 21

Which of these Canadian tribes lived by farming and hunting?

A	Cree
B	Iroquois
C	Dene
D	Sioux

Question 22

In 1812, in revenge for British interference with their shipping, which country attempted to invade Canada?

A	Portugal
B	France
C	Spain
D	USA

Question 23

British Columbia joined Canada in 1871 when Ottawa promised to build a linking…?

A	Railway
B	Canal
C	Telegraph network
D	Highway

Question 24

Canada Day, formerly known as Dominion Day, is celebrated to mark the date of the Dominion of Canada formally came into being in 1867, which is…?

A	June 1
B	August 1
C	May 1
D	July 1

Question 25

The first people to set foot in Canada apart from Aboriginal peoples are thought to have come from where?

A	Iceland
B	Germany
C	England
D	Ireland

Question 26

In 1867, which of these provinces was not part of the new country called the Dominion of Canada?

A	Ontario
B	Newfoundland
C	New Brunswick
D	Nova Scotia

Question 27

Sir Wilfred Laurier was the first Canadian Prime Minister…?

A	Who was born in Canada
B	Who was French Canadian
C	All of these
D	Who was an immigrant

Question 28

The original French economy of Canada was driven by the trade in what?

A	Dried fish
B	Pine timber
C	Gold
D	Beaver pelts

Question 29

In what year were the majority of female Canadian citizens aged 21 or over given the right to vote in federal elections?

A	1916
B	1918
C	1921
D	1917

Question 30

Which Act of 1791 divided Québec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada?

A	The Division Act
B	The Canada Act
C	The Québec Act
D	The Constitutional Act

Question 31

To defend Canada, the Duke of Wellington chose Bytown as the endpoint of his network of forts. What is it called today?

A	Ottawa
B	Toronto
C	Edmonton
D	Montréal

Question 32

In 1885 a Head Tax was established to attempt to block the immigration of which people to Canada?

A	Indians
B	Mexicans
C	Africans
D	Chinese

Question 33

In 1792, black immigrants to Nova Scotia established a colony for free slaves where?

A	Nigeria
B	Togo
C	Sierra Leone
D	Ethiopia

Question 34

Who was the first European to explore the St Lawrence River?

A	Jacques Cartier
B	William Cormack
C	Christopher Columbus
D	John Cabot

Question 35

Canada became an official title in what year?

A	1776
B	1791
C	1782
D	1796

Question 36

The name Canada derives from the Iroquois word kanata, which means what?

A	Village
B	Lake
C	Country
D	Seashore

Question 37

At the turn of the 19th/20th century, more than 260 Canadians died in which war?

A	The Boer War
B	The Mexican War
C	The American war
D	The Indian war

Question 38

Sir John Alexander McDonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada, was born in what country?

A	England
B	Wales
C	Canada
D	Scotland

Question 39

The cities of Edmonton, Langley and Victoria all began as what?

A	Landing stages
B	Army bases
C	Trading posts
D	Religious settlements

Question 40

When European settlers first came to Canada, they caused large numbers of Aboriginal people to die due to…?

A	Starvation
B	Warfare
C	Execution
D	Disease

Question 41

Which of these Canadian tribes was nomadic?

A	Iroquois
B	Cree
C	Sioux
D	Inuit

Question 42

To mark a remarkable victory in April 1917, April 9 is now celebrated as…?

A	Vimy Day
B	Passchendaele Day
C	Ypres Day
D	Gallipoli Day

Question 43

The Québec Act allowed Catholics in Canada to do what that they could not, at the time, do in Britain?

A	Get married
B	Buy property
C	Hold public office
D	Celebrate mass

Question 44

In which year did the French make peace with the Iroquois?

A	1721
B	1701
C	1741
D	1681

Question 45

In what year did the Montréal stock exchange open?

A	1782
B	1832
C	1862
D	1802

Question 46

Many slaves escaped from the United States to Canada using…?

A	The Underground Highway
B	The Underground Tramway
C	The Underground Railroad
D	The Underground Canal

Question 47

Which were the first group of women to be given the right to vote in federal elections in Canada?

A	Women serving as nurses in World War I
B	Women married to soldiers in World War I
C	Women working in munitions factories in World War I
D	Women who lost a family member in World War I

Question 48

The Atlantic colonies and Upper and Lower Canada were collectively known as what?

A	British Canada
B	Greater Canada
C	British North America
D	Northern States

Question 49

In the D-Day invasion of Western Europe on June 6, 1944, Canadian forces stormed and took which beach from the German army?

A	Omaha
B	Sword
C	Gold
D	Juno

Question 50

In 1608 Samuel de Champlain built a fortress in an area which is now…?

A	Québec city
B	Prince Edward Island
C	Montréal
D	Toronto

Question 51

In what year did King Charles II give the Hudson’s Bay Company exclusive trading rights over the Hudson Bay area?

A	1670
B	1665
C	1675
D	1660

Question 52

Which of these First Nations tribes did not become allies of the original French settlers?

A	Montagnais
B	Huron
C	Iroquois
D	Algonquin

Question 53

What was the last territory to become part of the Dominion of Canada, in 1999?

A	Nunavut
B	Yukon
C	Saskatchewan
D	Alberta

Question 54

How many Canadian and Newfoundland servicemen served in World War II?

A	500,000
B	250,000
C	100,000
D	1 million+

Question 55

During the Second World War, Canadians with origins in which country were unfairly discriminated against in British Columbia?

A	Austria
B	Germany
C	Japan
D	Italy

Question 56

On what day of the year to Canadians remember all those who have served and died for Canada?

A	November 11
B	August 25
C	April 3
D	July 1

Question 57

During the American Revolution, Joseph Brant led thousands of Native Americans into Canada who were loyal to the British. Which tribe did they represent?

A	Navajo
B	Mohawks
C	Apache
D	Sioux

Question 58

The first British North American colony to truly govern itself was…?

A	New Brunswick
B	Nova Scotia
C	Prince Edward Island
D	Newfoundland

Question 59

Out of a population of 8 million, how many Canadians fought in the First World War?

A	200,000
B	600,000
C	100,000
D	400,000

Question 60

France’s empire in North America came to an end at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759 in which part of Canada?

A	Québec City
B	Prince Edward Island
C	Montréal
D	Hudson’s Bay

Question 61

The Québec Act was based on…?

A	British criminal law and British civil law
B	British criminal law and French civil law
C	French criminal law and French civil law
D	French criminal law and British civil law

Question 62

The export of which of these was not a major part of the Canadian economy when it was first founded?

A	Timber
B	Oil
C	Fish
D	Fur

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Canada’s History

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