Canada’s History

Questions from Discover Canada Chapter - Canada’s History. Detailed chapter-by-chapter questions help students retain and review knowledge from each chapter.

Canada’s History

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Question 1

In 1792, black immigrants to Nova Scotia established a colony for free slaves where?

A	Sierra Leone
B	Ethiopia
C	Togo
D	Nigeria

Question 2

The first people to set foot in Canada apart from Aboriginal peoples are thought to have come from where?

A	England
B	Germany
C	Iceland
D	Ireland

Question 3

On what day of the year to Canadians remember all those who have served and died for Canada?

A	November 11
B	August 25
C	July 1
D	April 3

Question 4

Which of these First Nations tribes did not become allies of the original French settlers?

A	Algonquin
B	Iroquois
C	Huron
D	Montagnais

Question 5

In 1867, which of these provinces was not part of the new country called the Dominion of Canada?

A	New Brunswick
B	Nova Scotia
C	Newfoundland
D	Ontario

Question 6

Canada Day, formerly known as Dominion Day, is celebrated to mark the date of the Dominion of Canada formally came into being in 1867, which is…?

A	June 1
B	July 1
C	August 1
D	May 1

Question 7

In 1812, in revenge for British interference with their shipping, which country attempted to invade Canada?

A	France
B	Spain
C	Portugal
D	USA

Question 8

The Québec Act was based on…?

A	British criminal law and French civil law
B	French criminal law and British civil law
C	French criminal law and French civil law
D	British criminal law and British civil law

Question 9

The Atlantic colonies and Upper and Lower Canada were collectively known as what?

A	Greater Canada
B	Northern States
C	British Canada
D	British North America

Question 10

Samuel de Champlain and Pierre de Monts established the first European settlement north of Florida in which year?

A	1589
B	1608
C	1604
D	1512

Question 11

To mark a remarkable victory in April 1917, April 9 is now celebrated as…?

A	Vimy Day
B	Gallipoli Day
C	Ypres Day
D	Passchendaele Day

Question 12

Which was the first Canadian province to give women the right to vote?

A	British Columbia
B	Manitoba
C	Alberta
D	Ontario

Question 13

Which of these Canadian tribes lived by farming and hunting?

A	Iroquois
B	Dene
C	Sioux
D	Cree

Question 14

At the turn of the 19th/20th century, more than 260 Canadians died in which war?

A	The Boer War
B	The American war
C	The Indian war
D	The Mexican War

Question 15

In what year did the Americans attempt to invade Québec?

A	1775
B	1776
C	1769
D	1771

Question 16

Around what time did the word Canada first begin appearing on maps?

A	1450s
B	1750s
C	1650s
D	1550s

Question 17

In the D-Day invasion of Western Europe on June 6, 1944, Canadian forces stormed and took which beach from the German army?

A	Gold
B	Omaha
C	Sword
D	Juno

Question 18

Sir John Alexander MacDonald, first Prime Minister of Canada, is represented on what Canadian currency?

A	$20 bill
B	$5 bill
C	$10 bill
D	$1 bill

Question 19

Upper Canada became the first province of the British Empire to start to introduce abolition of slavery in what year?

A	1807
B	1800
C	1776
D	1793

Question 20

Along with other former countries of the British Empire, Canada is part of which organisation?

A	The Former Empire Club
B	The British Protectorate
C	The Colonial Society
D	The Commonwealth of Nations

Question 21

In 1608 Samuel de Champlain built a fortress in an area which is now…?

A	Montréal
B	Toronto
C	Québec city
D	Prince Edward Island

Question 22

Sir John Alexander McDonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada, was born in what country?

A	Canada
B	England
C	Scotland
D	Wales

Question 23

What was the last territory to become part of the Dominion of Canada, in 1999?

A	Saskatchewan
B	Alberta
C	Nunavut
D	Yukon

Question 24

In 1885 a Head Tax was established to attempt to block the immigration of which people to Canada?

A	Africans
B	Mexicans
C	Indians
D	Chinese

Question 25

Which Act of 1791 divided Québec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada?

A	The Canada Act
B	The Constitutional Act
C	The Québec Act
D	The Division Act

Question 26

The first democratic representative assembly in Canada was elected where?

A	Newfoundland
B	Prince Edward Island
C	New Brunswick
D	Halifax

Question 27

In what year did the British Parliament pass the Québec act?

A	1767
B	1779
C	1774
D	1781

Question 28

In the 1920s, it was suggested that what area should become a part of Canada?

A	Ireland
B	The Falkland Islands
C	Alaska
D	British West Indies

Question 29

Having beaten the French, the British renamed the area of the Battle of the Plains what?

A	Prince Edward Island
B	New Britain
C	Province of Québec
D	Newfoundland

Question 30

Sir Wilfred Laurier was the first Canadian Prime Minister…?

A	Who was an immigrant
B	Who was born in Canada
C	All of these
D	Who was French Canadian

Question 31

The first British North American colony to truly govern itself was…?

A	Nova Scotia
B	Newfoundland
C	Prince Edward Island
D	New Brunswick

Question 32

Louis Riel led uprisings against the Dominion of Canada in 1869 and 1885, leading which people?

A	Sioux
B	Iroquois
C	Métis and Indians
D	Inuit

Question 33

In what year did King Charles II give the Hudson’s Bay Company exclusive trading rights over the Hudson Bay area?

A	1665
B	1670
C	1660
D	1675

Question 34

To defend Canada, the Duke of Wellington chose Bytown as the endpoint of his network of forts. What is it called today?

A	Edmonton
B	Ottawa
C	Montréal
D	Toronto

Question 35

Which of these Canadian tribes was nomadic?

A	Iroquois
B	Sioux
C	Cree
D	Inuit

Question 36

Who was the first person to draw a map of the east coast of Canada?

A	Ferdinand Magellan
B	Christopher Columbus
C	Jacques Cartier
D	John Cabot

Question 37

How many Canadian and Newfoundland servicemen served in World War II?

A	1 million+
B	100,000
C	500,000
D	250,000

Question 38

The name Canada derives from the Iroquois word kanata, which means what?

A	Seashore
B	Village
C	Lake
D	Country

Question 39

Why did European explorers call the native people they found in Canada Indians?

A	It was the native people’s word for themselves
B	They thought they were in the East Indies
C	They thought they looked like Indians
D	It was short for “Independents”

Question 40

Who was the first European to explore the St Lawrence River?

A	Christopher Columbus
B	John Cabot
C	Jacques Cartier
D	William Cormack

Question 41

In which year did the French make peace with the Iroquois?

A	1701
B	1741
C	1721
D	1681

Question 42

In 1813 American invaders burnt down Government House and the Parliament Buildings in York. What is that city now called?

A	Kingston
B	Halifax
C	Toronto
D	Montréal

Question 43

France’s empire in North America came to an end at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759 in which part of Canada?

A	Montréal
B	Prince Edward Island
C	Québec City
D	Hudson’s Bay

Question 44

The original French economy of Canada was driven by the trade in what?

A	Beaver pelts
B	Pine timber
C	Gold
D	Dried fish

Question 45

The commander of the victorious British Army in the Battle of the Plains was…?

A	The Duke of Marlborough
B	Arthur Wellesley
C	Charles Cadogan
D	James Wolfe

Question 46

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police are now the national police force of Canada. What were they originally called when they were established to help pacify the west of Canada?

A	Her Majesty’s Mounted Police
B	The Canada Mounted Police
C	The Western Provinces Mounted Police
D	The North West Mounted Police

Question 47

Many slaves escaped from the United States to Canada using…?

A	The Underground Tramway
B	The Underground Highway
C	The Underground Railroad
D	The Underground Canal

Question 48

At the time of the American Revolution, how many Loyalists fled to Canada?

A	40,000+
B	60,000+
C	50,000+
D	30,000+

Question 49

In what year were the majority of female Canadian citizens aged 21 or over given the right to vote in federal elections?

A	1916
B	1917
C	1918
D	1921

Question 50

How many Canadians lost their lives in the First World War?

A	60,000
B	40,000
C	20,000
D	80,000

Question 51

Out of a population of 8 million, how many Canadians fought in the First World War?

A	100,000
B	200,000
C	600,000
D	400,000

Question 52

The export of which of these was not a major part of the Canadian economy when it was first founded?

A	Oil
B	Fur
C	Fish
D	Timber

Question 53

In what year were Upper and Lower Canada united as the Province of Canada?

A	1850
B	1840
C	1860
D	1830

Question 54

During the American Revolution, Joseph Brant led thousands of Native Americans into Canada who were loyal to the British. Which tribe did they represent?

A	Navajo
B	Mohawks
C	Apache
D	Sioux

Question 55

During the Second World War, Canadians with origins in which country were unfairly discriminated against in British Columbia?

A	Italy
B	Japan
C	Austria
D	Germany

Question 56

Which were the first group of women to be given the right to vote in federal elections in Canada?

A	Women who lost a family member in World War I
B	Women working in munitions factories in World War I
C	Women serving as nurses in World War I
D	Women married to soldiers in World War I

Question 57

British Columbia joined Canada in 1871 when Ottawa promised to build a linking…?

A	Telegraph network
B	Canal
C	Railway
D	Highway

Question 58

Canada became an official title in what year?

A	1791
B	1782
C	1776
D	1796

Question 59

The Québec Act allowed Catholics in Canada to do what that they could not, at the time, do in Britain?

A	Buy property
B	Celebrate mass
C	Hold public office
D	Get married

Question 60

When European settlers first came to Canada, they caused large numbers of Aboriginal people to die due to…?

A	Starvation
B	Disease
C	Execution
D	Warfare

Question 61

In what year did the Montréal stock exchange open?

A	1802
B	1782
C	1832
D	1862

Question 62

The cities of Edmonton, Langley and Victoria all began as what?

A	Landing stages
B	Trading posts
C	Religious settlements
D	Army bases

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Canada’s History

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