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Canada’s History
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Question 1 |
Around what time did the word Canada first begin appearing on maps?
1550s | |
1450s | |
1650s | |
1750s |
Question 2 |
In 1608 Samuel de Champlain built a fortress in an area which is now…?
Toronto | |
Montréal | |
Québec city | |
Prince Edward Island |
Question 3 |
In 1885 a Head Tax was established to attempt to block the immigration of which people to Canada?
Africans | |
Chinese | |
Mexicans | |
Indians |
Question 4 |
How many Canadians lost their lives in the First World War?
60,000 | |
40,000 | |
20,000 | |
80,000 |
Question 5 |
Louis Riel led uprisings against the Dominion of Canada in 1869 and 1885, leading which people?
Metis | |
Inuit | |
Iroquois | |
Sioux |
Question 6 |
In what year did the Montréal stock exchange open?
1832 | |
1782 | |
1862 | |
1802 |
Question 7 |
Having beaten the French, the British renamed the area of the Battle of the Plains what?
Province of Québec | |
Prince Edward Island | |
New Britain | |
Newfoundland |
Question 8 |
In which year did the French make peace with the Iroquois?
1741 | |
1701 | |
1681 | |
1721 |
Question 9 |
Who was the first European to explore the St Lawrence River?
William Cormack | |
John Cabot | |
Jacques Cartier | |
Christopher Columbus |
Question 10 |
Upper Canada became the first province of the British Empire to start to introduce abolition of slavery in what year?
1793 | |
1800 | |
1807 | |
1776 |
Question 11 |
The first people to set foot in Canada apart from Aboriginal peoples are thought to have come from where?
Ireland | |
England | |
Iceland | |
Germany |
Question 12 |
The Atlantic colonies and Upper and Lower Canada were collectively known as what?
Greater Canada | |
Northern States | |
British Canada | |
British North America |
Question 13 |
In 1867, which of these provinces was not part of the new country called the Dominion of Canada?
Newfoundland | |
New Brunswick | |
Nova Scotia | |
Ontario |
Question 14 |
During the American Revolution, Joseph Brant led thousands of Native Americans into Canada who were loyal to the British. Which tribe did they represent?
Apache | |
Mohawks | |
Sioux | |
Navajo |
Question 15 |
Many slaves escaped from the United States to Canada using…?
The Underground Canal | |
The Underground Highway | |
The Underground Railroad | |
The Underground Tramway |
Question 16 |
Which of these First Nations tribes did not become allies of the original French settlers?
Montagnais | |
Iroquois | |
Algonquin | |
Huron |
Question 17 |
The commander of the victorious British Army in the Battle of the Plains was…?
Charles Cadogan | |
Arthur Wellesley | |
James Wolfe | |
The Duke of Marlborough |
Question 18 |
In 1813 American invaders burnt down Government House and the Parliament Buildings in York. What is that city now called?
Toronto | |
Montréal | |
Halifax | |
Kingston |
Question 19 |
The cities of Edmonton, Langley and Victoria all began as what?
Trading posts | |
Religious settlements | |
Landing stages | |
Army bases |
Question 20 |
British Columbia joined Canada in 1871 when Ottawa promised to build a linking…?
Canal | |
Railway | |
Telegraph network | |
Highway |
Question 21 |
Sir John Alexander MacDonald, first Prime Minister of Canada, is represented on what Canadian currency?
$5 bill | |
$1 bill | |
$10 bill | |
$20 bill |
Question 22 |
During the Second World War, Canadians with origins in which country were unfairly discriminated against in British Columbia?
Austria | |
Italy | |
Germany | |
Japan |
Question 23 |
In what year were Upper and Lower Canada united as the Province of Canada?
1850 | |
1860 | |
1840 | |
1830 |
Question 24 |
The Québec Act allowed Catholics in Canada to do what that they could not, at the time, do in Britain?
Buy property | |
Get married | |
Celebrate mass | |
Hold public office |
Question 25 |
The name Canada derives from the Iroquois word kanata, which means what?
Village | |
Seashore | |
Lake | |
Country |
Question 26 |
On what day of the year to Canadians remember all those who have served and died for Canada?
November 11 | |
July 1 | |
August 25 | |
April 3 |
Question 27 |
Which of these Canadian tribes lived by farming and hunting?
Iroquois | |
Cree | |
Sioux | |
Dene |
Question 28 |
Sir Wilfred Laurier was the first Canadian Prime Minister…?
All of these | |
Who was born in Canada | |
Who was French Canadian | |
Who was an immigrant |
Question 29 |
In what year were the majority of female Canadian citizens aged 21 or over given the right to vote in federal elections?
1917 | |
1918 | |
1921 | |
1916 |
Question 30 |
Canada Day, formerly known as Dominion Day, is celebrated to mark the date of the Dominion of Canada formally came into being in 1867, which is…?
June 1 | |
August 1 | |
May 1 | |
July 1 |
Question 31 |
Why did European explorers call the native people they found in Canada Indians?
They thought they were in the East Indies | |
They thought they looked like Indians | |
It was short for “Independents” | |
It was the native people’s word for themselves |
Question 32 |
In 1792, black immigrants to Nova Scotia established a colony for free slaves where?
Togo | |
Sierra Leone | |
Nigeria | |
Ethiopia |
Question 33 |
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police are now the national police force of Canada. What were they originally called when they were established to help pacify the west of Canada?
The Western Provinces Mounted Police | |
The Canada Mounted Police | |
The North West Mounted Police | |
Her Majesty’s Mounted Police |
Question 34 |
At the time of the American Revolution, how many Loyalists fled to Canada?
60,000+ | |
30,000+ | |
40,000+ | |
50,000+ |
Question 35 |
Out of a population of 8 million, how many Canadians fought in the First World War?
600,000 | |
400,000 | |
100,000 | |
200,000 |
Question 36 |
Which was the first Canadian province to give women the right to vote?
Alberta | |
Ontario | |
Manitoba | |
British Columbia |
Question 37 |
The Québec Act was based on…?
French criminal law and French civil law | |
French criminal law and British civil law | |
British criminal law and British civil law | |
British criminal law and French civil law |
Question 38 |
The export of which of these was not a major part of the Canadian economy when it was first founded?
Fur | |
Timber | |
Oil | |
Fish |
Question 39 |
Who was the first person to draw a map of the east coast of Canada?
Jacques Cartier | |
John Cabot | |
Ferdinand Magellan | |
Christopher Columbus |
Question 40 |
Canada became an official title in what year?
1796 | |
1776 | |
1791 | |
1782 |
Question 41 |
Which of these Canadian tribes was nomadic?
Sioux | |
Cree | |
Iroquois | |
Inuit |
Question 42 |
In 1812, in revenge for British interference with their shipping, which country attempted to invade Canada?
France | |
Spain | |
USA | |
Portugal |
Question 43 |
Which Act of 1791 divided Québec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada?
The Constitutional Act | |
The Québec Act | |
The Canada Act | |
The Division Act |
Question 44 |
Along with other former countries of the British Empire, Canada is part of which organisation?
The Former Empire Club | |
The British Protectorate | |
The Commonwealth of Nations | |
The Colonial Society |
Question 45 |
Which were the first group of women to be given the right to vote in federal elections in Canada?
Women working in munitions factories in World War I | |
Women married to soldiers in World War I | |
Women who lost a family member in World War I | |
Women serving as nurses in World War I |
Question 46 |
To defend Canada, the Duke of Wellington chose Bytown as the endpoint of his network of forts. What is it called today?
Montréal | |
Toronto | |
Ottawa | |
Edmonton |
Question 47 |
In the 1920s, it was suggested that what area should become a part of Canada?
The Falkland Islands | |
Alaska | |
Ireland | |
British West Indies |
Question 48 |
Samuel de Champlain and Pierre de Monts established the first European settlement north of Florida in which year?
1512 | |
1589 | |
1608 | |
1604 |
Question 49 |
In what year did the British Parliament pass the Québec act?
1779 | |
1767 | |
1781 | |
1774 |
Question 50 |
France’s empire in North America came to an end at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759 in which part of Canada?
Prince Edward Island | |
Montréal | |
Hudson’s Bay | |
Québec City |
Question 51 |
When European settlers first came to Canada, they caused large numbers of Aboriginal people to die due to…?
Disease | |
Starvation | |
Execution | |
Warfare |
Question 52 |
What was the last province to become part of the Dominion of Canada, in 1999?
Alberta | |
Nunavut | |
Yukon | |
Saskatchewan |
Question 53 |
The first democratic representative assembly in Canada was elected where?
Halifax | |
New Brunswick | |
Prince Edward Island | |
Newfoundland |
Question 54 |
How many Canadian and Newfoundland servicemen served in World War II?
500,000 | |
250,000 | |
1 million+ | |
100,000 |
Question 55 |
The original French economy of Canada was driven by the trade in what?
Dried fish | |
Beaver pelts | |
Gold | |
Pine timber |
Question 56 |
The first British North American colony to truly govern itself was…?
New Brunswick | |
Prince Edward Island | |
Newfoundland | |
Nova Scotia |
Question 57 |
In what year did the Americans attempt to invade Québec?
1775 | |
1771 | |
1769 | |
1776 |
Question 58 |
In what year did King Charles II give the Hudson’s Bay Company exclusive trading rights over the Hudson Bay area?
1670 | |
1660 | |
1665 | |
1675 |
Question 59 |
Sir John Alexander McDonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada, was born in what country?
Wales | |
Canada | |
Scotland | |
England |
Question 60 |
In the D-Day invasion of Western Europe on June 6, 1944, Canadian forces stormed and took which beach from the German army?
Gold | |
Omaha | |
Juno | |
Sword |
Question 61 |
To mark a remarkable victory in April 1917, April 9 is now celebrated as…?
Passchendaele Day | |
Vimy Day | |
Gallipoli Day | |
Ypres Day |
Question 62 |
At the turn of the 19th/20th century, more than 260 Canadians died in which war?
The Boer War | |
The American war | |
The Indian war | |
The Mexican War |
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