Canada’s History

Questions from Discover Canada Chapter - Canada’s History. Detailed chapter-by-chapter questions help students retain and review knowledge from each chapter.

Canada’s History

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Question 1

In what year were Upper and Lower Canada united as the Province of Canada?

A	1860
B	1830
C	1850
D	1840

Question 2

How many Canadian and Newfoundland servicemen served in World War II?

A	1 million+
B	250,000
C	500,000
D	100,000

Question 3

In 1813 American invaders burnt down Government House and the Parliament Buildings in York. What is that city now called?

A	Kingston
B	Halifax
C	Montréal
D	Toronto

Question 4

In 1608 Samuel de Champlain built a fortress in an area which is now…?

A	Toronto
B	Prince Edward Island
C	Montréal
D	Québec city

Question 5

At the turn of the 19th/20th century, more than 260 Canadians died in which war?

A	The American war
B	The Mexican War
C	The Boer War
D	The Indian war

Question 6

When European settlers first came to Canada, they caused large numbers of Aboriginal people to die due to…?

A	Warfare
B	Disease
C	Starvation
D	Execution

Question 7

The Québec Act was based on…?

A	French criminal law and British civil law
B	British criminal law and British civil law
C	French criminal law and French civil law
D	British criminal law and French civil law

Question 8

Canada became an official title in what year?

A	1791
B	1776
C	1796
D	1782

Question 9

In what year did the Americans attempt to invade Québec?

A	1769
B	1771
C	1775
D	1776

Question 10

During the American Revolution, Joseph Brant led thousands of Native Americans into Canada who were loyal to the British. Which tribe did they represent?

A	Sioux
B	Apache
C	Navajo
D	Mohawks

Question 11

During the Second World War, Canadians with origins in which country were unfairly discriminated against in British Columbia?

A	Italy
B	Germany
C	Austria
D	Japan

Question 12

The first people to set foot in Canada apart from Aboriginal peoples are thought to have come from where?

A	Iceland
B	Ireland
C	Germany
D	England

Question 13

In what year were the majority of female Canadian citizens aged 21 or over given the right to vote in federal elections?

A	1921
B	1917
C	1918
D	1916

Question 14

In which year did the French make peace with the Iroquois?

A	1681
B	1721
C	1741
D	1701

Question 15

Having beaten the French, the British renamed the area of the Battle of the Plains what?

A	Newfoundland
B	New Britain
C	Province of Québec
D	Prince Edward Island

Question 16

Which of these First Nations tribes did not become allies of the original French settlers?

A	Iroquois
B	Huron
C	Algonquin
D	Montagnais

Question 17

At the time of the American Revolution, how many Loyalists fled to Canada?

A	50,000+
B	30,000+
C	60,000+
D	40,000+

Question 18

Louis Riel led uprisings against the Dominion of Canada in 1869 and 1885, leading which people?

A	Sioux
B	Iroquois
C	Inuit
D	Métis and Indians

Question 19

In what year did the Montréal stock exchange open?

A	1782
B	1862
C	1832
D	1802

Question 20

Samuel de Champlain and Pierre de Monts established the first European settlement north of Florida in which year?

A	1512
B	1604
C	1589
D	1608

Question 21

Upper Canada became the first province of the British Empire to start to introduce abolition of slavery in what year?

A	1800
B	1776
C	1807
D	1793

Question 22

British Columbia joined Canada in 1871 when Ottawa promised to build a linking…?

A	Railway
B	Canal
C	Telegraph network
D	Highway

Question 23

In 1885 a Head Tax was established to attempt to block the immigration of which people to Canada?

A	Mexicans
B	Indians
C	Africans
D	Chinese

Question 24

Canada Day, formerly known as Dominion Day, is celebrated to mark the date of the Dominion of Canada formally came into being in 1867, which is…?

A	July 1
B	June 1
C	August 1
D	May 1

Question 25

To defend Canada, the Duke of Wellington chose Bytown as the endpoint of his network of forts. What is it called today?

A	Edmonton
B	Ottawa
C	Montréal
D	Toronto

Question 26

In what year did the British Parliament pass the Québec act?

A	1781
B	1767
C	1774
D	1779

Question 27

Which was the first Canadian province to give women the right to vote?

A	Manitoba
B	Ontario
C	Alberta
D	British Columbia

Question 28

The original French economy of Canada was driven by the trade in what?

A	Pine timber
B	Beaver pelts
C	Dried fish
D	Gold

Question 29

The Québec Act allowed Catholics in Canada to do what that they could not, at the time, do in Britain?

A	Get married
B	Buy property
C	Hold public office
D	Celebrate mass

Question 30

In 1867, which of these provinces was not part of the new country called the Dominion of Canada?

A	Newfoundland
B	Ontario
C	New Brunswick
D	Nova Scotia

Question 31

On what day of the year to Canadians remember all those who have served and died for Canada?

A	August 25
B	November 11
C	April 3
D	July 1

Question 32

To mark a remarkable victory in April 1917, April 9 is now celebrated as…?

A	Gallipoli Day
B	Vimy Day
C	Ypres Day
D	Passchendaele Day

Question 33

France’s empire in North America came to an end at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759 in which part of Canada?

A	Prince Edward Island
B	Hudson’s Bay
C	Montréal
D	Québec City

Question 34

In what year did King Charles II give the Hudson’s Bay Company exclusive trading rights over the Hudson Bay area?

A	1675
B	1660
C	1665
D	1670

Question 35

Sir John Alexander MacDonald, first Prime Minister of Canada, is represented on what Canadian currency?

A	$5 bill
B	$1 bill
C	$20 bill
D	$10 bill

Question 36

Which of these Canadian tribes lived by farming and hunting?

A	Sioux
B	Dene
C	Iroquois
D	Cree

Question 37

What was the last territory to become part of the Dominion of Canada, in 1999?

A	Saskatchewan
B	Nunavut
C	Yukon
D	Alberta

Question 38

In 1812, in revenge for British interference with their shipping, which country attempted to invade Canada?

A	Spain
B	Portugal
C	France
D	USA

Question 39

The name Canada derives from the Iroquois word kanata, which means what?

A	Lake
B	Seashore
C	Village
D	Country

Question 40

Many slaves escaped from the United States to Canada using…?

A	The Underground Canal
B	The Underground Tramway
C	The Underground Highway
D	The Underground Railroad

Question 41

The first British North American colony to truly govern itself was…?

A	Prince Edward Island
B	Nova Scotia
C	New Brunswick
D	Newfoundland

Question 42

The cities of Edmonton, Langley and Victoria all began as what?

A	Landing stages
B	Religious settlements
C	Trading posts
D	Army bases

Question 43

In the D-Day invasion of Western Europe on June 6, 1944, Canadian forces stormed and took which beach from the German army?

A	Sword
B	Gold
C	Omaha
D	Juno

Question 44

The export of which of these was not a major part of the Canadian economy when it was first founded?

A	Fish
B	Timber
C	Fur
D	Oil

Question 45

The Atlantic colonies and Upper and Lower Canada were collectively known as what?

A	Greater Canada
B	British North America
C	Northern States
D	British Canada

Question 46

Why did European explorers call the native people they found in Canada Indians?

A	It was the native people’s word for themselves
B	They thought they looked like Indians
C	They thought they were in the East Indies
D	It was short for “Independents”

Question 47

Which of these Canadian tribes was nomadic?

A	Iroquois
B	Inuit
C	Cree
D	Sioux

Question 48

Around what time did the word Canada first begin appearing on maps?

A	1550s
B	1750s
C	1650s
D	1450s

Question 49

How many Canadians lost their lives in the First World War?

A	80,000
B	60,000
C	20,000
D	40,000

Question 50

Along with other former countries of the British Empire, Canada is part of which organisation?

A	The Colonial Society
B	The British Protectorate
C	The Commonwealth of Nations
D	The Former Empire Club

Question 51

Sir Wilfred Laurier was the first Canadian Prime Minister…?

A	Who was French Canadian
B	All of these
C	Who was an immigrant
D	Who was born in Canada

Question 52

In 1792, black immigrants to Nova Scotia established a colony for free slaves where?

A	Togo
B	Nigeria
C	Ethiopia
D	Sierra Leone

Question 53

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police are now the national police force of Canada. What were they originally called when they were established to help pacify the west of Canada?

A	The Canada Mounted Police
B	The Western Provinces Mounted Police
C	Her Majesty’s Mounted Police
D	The North West Mounted Police

Question 54

Who was the first person to draw a map of the east coast of Canada?

A	Jacques Cartier
B	Christopher Columbus
C	John Cabot
D	Ferdinand Magellan

Question 55

Sir John Alexander McDonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada, was born in what country?

A	England
B	Wales
C	Scotland
D	Canada

Question 56

The first democratic representative assembly in Canada was elected where?

A	New Brunswick
B	Halifax
C	Newfoundland
D	Prince Edward Island

Question 57

Which were the first group of women to be given the right to vote in federal elections in Canada?

A	Women working in munitions factories in World War I
B	Women serving as nurses in World War I
C	Women married to soldiers in World War I
D	Women who lost a family member in World War I

Question 58

Who was the first European to explore the St Lawrence River?

A	William Cormack
B	Christopher Columbus
C	Jacques Cartier
D	John Cabot

Question 59

In the 1920s, it was suggested that what area should become a part of Canada?

A	Ireland
B	Alaska
C	The Falkland Islands
D	British West Indies

Question 60

Which Act of 1791 divided Québec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada?

A	The Canada Act
B	The Constitutional Act
C	The Division Act
D	The Québec Act

Question 61

Out of a population of 8 million, how many Canadians fought in the First World War?

A	600,000
B	400,000
C	100,000
D	200,000

Question 62

The commander of the victorious British Army in the Battle of the Plains was…?

A	Arthur Wellesley
B	The Duke of Marlborough
C	Charles Cadogan
D	James Wolfe

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Canada’s History

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