NCLEX-RN - Basic Care and Comfort

Are you preparing to take the NCLEX-RN? Make sure you are ready for the Basic Care and Comfort section with our practice test. This section of the exam covers patient comfort and care skills, including positioning, hygiene, nutrition, mobility, elimination, rest and sleep.

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NCLEX-RN - Basic Care and Comfort

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A 75-year-old male patient with advanced Alzheimer’s disease is admitted to the medical unit after experiencing frequent episodes of confusion and wandering at home. His wife reports feeling overwhelmed and exhausted from constant care responsibilities. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for this patient and his caregiver?

2 / 14

A patient receiving chemotherapy for colorectal cancer reports a persistent lack of appetite and weight loss. What is the most effective recommendation the nurse should make to support nutritional intake?

3 / 14

Patients who abuse alcohol can develop vitamin deficiencies as well as other health problems. Which vitamin deficiency can affect the brain, causing confusion in alcoholic patients?

4 / 14

The nurse is supervising a patient on a clear liquid diet following abdominal surgery. Which food item provided by the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) requires the nurse to intervene?

5 / 14

  1. Your patient complains of gas, nausea, and decreased appetite. He is a 75-year-old black male who tripped over the curb and broke his hip. He has been on pain medications since he arrived in the ER 3 days ago. He had a total right hip replacement two days ago. He has been up to the chair and walked short distances with physical therapy. During your exam, his abdomen was slightly distended this morning, and his bowel sounds decreased. What is your concern? Choose the best answer.

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A 70-year-old male patient is receiving continuous enteral feedings via a nasogastric tube due to dysphagia following a stroke. The patient has a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). What should the nurse prioritize before initiating the next feeding?

7 / 14

Besides physical and occupational therapy, what are other nonpharmacological measures to reduce pain? Choose all that apply.

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A 65-year-old white male with a history of diabetes admitted for cardiac catheterization is noted to have dry skin on both feet. The nurse did not see any lesions or rashes. Choose nursing diagnoses that apply for this patient. Choose all that apply.

9 / 14

The nurse is preparing a 4-year-old child for a blood draw. Which statement is most appropriate to help reduce the child's fear and anxiety?

10 / 14

You are preparing to flush your patient’s Foley catheter; what step comes first?

11 / 14

A 9-month-old client with a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is receiving Digoxin (Lanoxin) to manage heart failure. Which finding should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately?

12 / 14

While performing a history and physical, what information collected would lead you to recommend a nutritional assessment? Choose all that apply.

13 / 14

A client arrives at the emergency department with complaints of abdominal distension and cramping. After performing a health history, what is the first step the nurse should take in the physical examination of the abdomen?

14 / 14

A 45-year-old male is admitted with suspected renal colic. He reports excruciating left flank pain, nausea, and difficulty urinating. His blood pressure is 150/95 mmHg, and his heart rate is 102 beats/min. Which of the following nursing actions should be prioritized?

Your score is

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Basic Care and Comfort Practice Test for the NCLEX-RN

The Basic Care and Comfort section of the NCLEX-RN tests your knowledge and abilities to provide basic patient care. This includes assisting patients with daily activities such as bathing, toileting, dressing, feeding, and positioning. It also covers maintaining a safe patient environment by preventing falls, infections, and other hazards.

Why is the Basic Care and Comfort section important?

Basic Care and ComfortAs a nurse, you will often be responsible for providing basic care to patients. This includes helping patients maintain their personal hygiene and comfort and monitoring their overall health and safety. The Basic Care and Comfort section of the NCLEX-RN ensures that nurses are competent in these essential tasks.

How can our practice test help you prepare?

Our practice test is designed to simulate the questions you may encounter on the NCLEX-RN exam. This practice test allows you to assess your knowledge and identify areas where you may need more review or practice. This will help you focus your study efforts and increase your chances of success on the exam.

Tips for success in the Basic Care and Comfort section

  1. Review your textbook and lecture notes: Ensure you understand basic care concepts before taking the NCLEX-RN.
  2. Practice hands-on skills: Take advantage of opportunities to practice basic care skills with patients during clinical rotations or simulation exercises.
  3. Use mnemonic devices: These can help you remember important information, such as the ABCs for positioning (airway, breathing, circulation) or the BRAT diet for diarrhea (banana, rice, applesauce, toast).
  4. Familiarize yourself with common medications to promote comfort and prevent complications. These include pain medications, antibiotics, and laxatives.
  5. Stay updated on evidence-based practices: The healthcare field is constantly evolving, so be familiar with current best practices for basic care and comfort.
  6. Practice time management: During the NCLEX-RN exam, you will have limited time to answer each question. Make sure you can prioritize tasks and manage your time effectively while providing basic care to patients.