NCLEX-RN Practice Test - Health Promotion and Maintenance

Health promotion is an essential component of nursing practice that involves empowering individuals to take control of their health through education, advocacy, and support. While there may be challenges in implementing these strategies, nurses can overcome them by utilizing various resources, collaborating with others, and incorporating health promotion into their daily practice.

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NCLEX-RN - Health Promotion and Maintenance

1 / 18

During a prenatal assessment, a nurse collects obstetric history from a 30-year-old woman who has 2 children and a previous ectopic pregnancy. How should the nurse document this information correctly?

2 / 18

Nurses are vital in educating patients on their conditions, such as hypertension(HTN). Gaining control of their blood pressure and learning about other risk factors for heart disease and stroke is called?

3 / 18

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient with fibromyalgia. Which statement made by the patient indicates that additional teaching is required?

4 / 18

Your patient is being admitted for a cardiac catheterization to follow up on the abnormal stress test. You perform a physical examination and find a left carotid bruit. His prior medical history includes left-sided strokes. What concerns do you have? Choose all that apply.

5 / 18

What might you find when you assess a patient with diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, and peripheral vascular disease? Choose all that apply.

6 / 18

A pregnant client with sickle cell anemia is admitted for routine prenatal care. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions to help reduce the risk of a vaso-occlusive crisis during pregnancy?

7 / 18

A patient diagnosed with Addison’s disease is discussing nutritional strategies with the nurse. Which of the following dietary recommendations should be avoided for this patient by the nurse?

8 / 18

Pregnant women are educated to avoid deli meats, hot dogs, soft cheeses from unpasteurized milk, and all unpasteurized foods. An infection can occur if these foods are contaminated. In pregnant women, this infection can harm the fetus. The organism causing this infection is?

9 / 18

A 50-year-old Spanish-speaking male is being discharged after having suffered a stroke. His medical history before the stroke included hypertension(HTN). His blood work revealed that he also has diabetes(DM) and hyperlipidemia. You are aware that HTN, DM, and hyperlipidemia, along with being Hispanic, put him at high risk for stroke. What is vital during the review of his discharge instructions since you speak English? Choose all that apply.

10 / 18

A healthcare provider is assessing a 50-year-old client who has smoked 15 cigarettes daily for the past 30 years. How should the provider document this client’s smoking history in terms of pack years?

11 / 18

In the labor and delivery unit, a nurse is caring for a patient who is 41 weeks pregnant with no signs of labor. What complication should the nurse be particularly aware of regarding this post-term pregnancy?

12 / 18

During a counseling session, a nurse discusses vasectomy with a 39-year-old male patient. Which statement should the nurse include to ensure the patient understands post-procedure care?

13 / 18

An infant weighed 6 pounds at birth. What should the nurse expect the infant’s weight to be at 1 year, assuming normal growth?

14 / 18

A patient has been diagnosed with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and is preparing for discharge. Which statement made by the patient demonstrates a proper understanding of their condition?

15 / 18

A nurse is educating a 19-year-old female client on the potential side effects of her oral contraceptive pills. Which of the following statements by the client suggests that additional teaching is necessary?

16 / 18

A nurse is preparing to discharge a patient diagnosed with peripheral vascular disease (PVD). Which instruction should the nurse emphasize to promote optimal health for the patient?

17 / 18

In a team-building workshop for nursing staff, the Registered Nurse emphasizes the importance of a feedback system to enhance teamwork and professional growth. Which statement made by a participant best illustrates the key components of an effective feedback system?

18 / 18

What cranial nerve is responsible for jaw strength and facial sensation?

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NCLEX-RN Practice Test: Health Promotion Strategies

The National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) is a standardized test that all aspiring nurses must pass to obtain their nursing license. The exam consists of various categories, including health promotion and maintenance. This section focuses on the nurse’s role in promoting overall health and preventing client illness.

As a nurse, you educate clients about healthy behaviours and disease prevention. The following practice questions will help you prepare for this aspect of the NCLEX-RN exam.

What is Health Promotion?

Health promotion enables individuals and communities to improve their health and well-being. It involves empowering individuals to take control of their health by providing them with the knowledge and skills necessary to make healthy choices. As a nurse, you will use various strategies to promote the health of your clients.

Types of Health Promotion Strategies

Health Promotion and MaintenanceNurses use several types of health promotion strategies to educate and empower their clients. Some common examples include:

  • Education: This involves teaching clients about healthy behaviors, disease prevention, and management.
  • Counseling: Nurses may provide counseling services for clients who need guidance on lifestyle changes or emotional support.
  • Health screenings: These assessments help identify potential health issues before they become a problem.
  • Community outreach involves working with community organizations to educate and promote health in the larger community.
  • Advocacy: Nurses may advocate for policies and programs that support healthy behaviors and prevent illness.

The Nurse’s Role in Health Promotion

As a nurse, you will be crucial in promoting health and preventing disease in your clients. This involves:

  • Assessing clients’ health status and identifying risk factors could lead to illness.
  • Educating clients about healthy behaviors, such as nutrition, exercise, stress management, and hygiene practices.
  • Providing counseling services to help clients make positive lifestyle changes.
  • Facilitating health screenings and helping clients interpret the results.
  • Collaborating with community organizations to promote health at the population level.
  • Advocating for policies and programs that support healthy behaviors and prevent illness.
  • Serving as a role model for clients by practicing healthy behaviors yourself.

Cultural Considerations

It’s important to recognize that health promotion strategies may need to be tailored to each client, considering their cultural background, beliefs, and values. Some cultures may view health differently or have different customs around food and exercise. As a nurse, it’s essential to understand and respect these differences when working with clients from diverse backgrounds.

Challenges in Health Promotion

While health promotion is crucial for maintaining overall wellness, nurses also face several challenges when implementing these strategies. These include:

  • Limited resources: In some communities, access to healthy food options, safe recreational spaces, and affordable healthcare may be limited.
  • Lack of knowledge or motivation: Some clients may not understand the importance of health promotion or may lack the motivation to make lifestyle changes.
  • Cultural barriers: As mentioned earlier, cultural beliefs and practices can also pose a challenge when promoting health.
  • Time constraints: Nurses often have heavy workloads and limited time with each client, making it challenging to provide comprehensive health education and counseling services.

Strategies for Overcoming Challenges

Despite these challenges, there are several strategies that nurses can use to overcome them and promote healthy behaviors effectively:

  • Collaborate with other healthcare professionals, community organizations, and policy-makers to address resource limitations and promote health at a larger scale.
  • Use culturally sensitive and tailored approaches to health education that respect and incorporate clients’ beliefs and practices.
  • Motivate clients by understanding their needs, setting achievable goals, and providing ongoing support.
  • Utilize technology, such as health apps or telehealth services, to provide convenient and accessible resources for clients.
  • Prioritize time management skills and utilize creative ways to incorporate health promotion into daily nursing tasks.